Mother Courage and Capitulation Essay Example For Students

Mother Courage and Capitulation Essay Brecht tells the reader that capitulation is not just an idea but a feeling and the readers objection to the world is not as strong as it once was. He tells the reader this through Mother Courages refusal to capitulate through out the entire work. In todays world, people like Mother Courage cannot relate to capitulation as a feeling because of the regulations that todays world has that Mother Courages world did not. As technology advances in todays world, people place more and more restraints on individuals and societys personal freedoms and choices, such as the decision to refuse to capitulate. Mother Courages extremely strong will and refusal to capitulate allowed her children to be killed, a mothers worst nightmare. She did what she had to do to survive and move on after each childs death. In todays world, women cannot make the kind of choices that Mother Courage made. This is because if a mother decided to make a decision that allowed for her survival but in turn the death of her children. If something like this were to happen, the government would step in and take the children away or imprison the mother for abuse. The idea of capitulation cannot be a feeling like Mother Courage had because, people in todays world cannot obtain the idea of refusal to capitulate without the repercussions that society has placed on refusing to capitulate especially when the lives of ones children is involved. In addition, there are greater rewards for capitulation than in Mother Courages time. Money and other materialistic reward are given and Brecht shows that todays readers have been desensitized to the horrors that were appalling during Mother Courages time, thus people of today object less and accept more than the people Mother Courages time. However, the people of Mother Courages time had a different moral value system than the readers of today. When reading Brechts work, some readers of today are shocked by Mother Courages refusal to capitulate when she knows the result will be her childrens deaths. Although readers in the past realized that she made the decision for her own survival, readers of today are appalled at her choices. Todays readers do not object to present world as much as the readers of the past did. In their world, survival was the goal of life and as technology progresses for the readers of today, comfort and style are the goal of life, which are qualities that are more superficial. This allows todays readers to make few life and death decisions which allows for isolation of world events and a decreased care about the world around them. Capitulation is an idea that the people of today do not realize exists, much less treat it as a feeling. The readers of the past fought to refuse to capitulate, as the reader of today passively live their lives avoiding conflict and conforming to what society perceives as right. Mother Courages action through the work allows the reader to revise their options of their world and hopefully decide to fight the conformities of their society, take chances, and live life to survive not to merely inhabit the earth.

The evacuation of dunkirk Essay Example

The evacuation of dunkirk Essay It was the closing days of May 1942. The German forces were sweeping through France and demolishing everything and anything that got in the way. It was imminent that Germany was going to win the war from this position. British troops were stuck on the coast of Dunkirk with the German troops advancing ever closer from just 10 miles away there was 400,000 troops in Dunkirk and only 340,000 troops was successfully evacuated. The British expeditionary forces (BEF) with being forced to retreat from Dunkirk. The German forces were much more powerful than Britain and their allies expected. The German forces were using tanks and bombers to drive through opposition defences. Now all British troops were stuck in Dunkirk with German troops getting closer and closer. There are many historians that believe from this point on what happened was truly a miracle. But on the other side of the story there are many historians that believe this was not a miracle it was nothing but that of a disaster. I am going to investigate eight sources four of which back up the theory of a miracle and four of which back up the theory that it was a disaster. At the end of my investigation I will come to my own conclusion of whether it was a miracle or a disaster. We will write a custom essay sample on The evacuation of dunkirk specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The evacuation of dunkirk specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The evacuation of dunkirk specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Middle section Miracle. Some historians believe this very extraordinary sequence of events to be a miracle. I am going to examine four sources and test the theory that this really was a miracle. Source one this source tells us that Dunkirk is a miracle and that the escape captured the minds and hearts of British people also that it seemed like a miracle just getting the troops back to fight another day. The source is written by a historian David Knowles, writing to tell people about the escape in Dunkirk for his book escape from catastrophe in 2002. This source is not a primary source, it is secondary. I do think that this source is reliable because it is written by a historian who has studied and learnt the topic. I shouldnt think that the source is biased because it is written by a historian although we do not know what type of historian he is. He could be an economic, social or militarily historian. Source 2 this source just simply gives us the facts of Dunkirk plain and simply. It gives is this the statistics of all the variables at Dunkirk, including ships sunk, troops killed and tanks blown up. The awful was Ben Walsh who wrote this in 2003 to publish in a school textbook for children learning about the topic. This source is a game a secondary source. Yes it is a reliable source because it is written for a schoolbook to learn about the topic. Because of why it is written in to it is for I should think that the book will be biased. Source 3 this source tells us boldly that tens of thousands safely home already and it also gives is facts about what is happening in Dunkirk how the troops coming home and also gives us more information. It gives the people at home a boost in morale. Although I do not know who wrote the source I know it was written for the front page of the British newspaper the daily express on the 31st of May 1940, this means it is a primary source. It was written to inform British people of the circumstances. This source is a form of British propaganda because it is telling people from the United Kingdom that we are doing really well at all. I think the source is very biased because the government want the people to feel as if the war effort is going fine, they do not want to tell the British people the real reasons of why this is astronomical escape mission is really happening. Source 4 this source is not a narrative source or a source full of statistics. This source shows us visually weirder British troops got stuck and rescue from it shows us how the German troops were closing in and how close they got to our British troops. I do not know the artist of this map, I do not know when the map was created and I do not know who the map was created for. Although I do not know this I still have reason to believe the map is a British map because of the title. The title of this map is operation Dynamo. Because this source is visual it is very good for kinaesthetic cleaners to develop an understanding of this operation. Although the map does not give great detail it is still a reliable source. I do not think that this source is Bias. Middle section Disaster. Source 1 this source was written in 1999 for a schools history textbook, Global War by Josh Brooman. This man has written a lot of extracts for school text books, so I feel it would be safe to say that this source is reliable, but it would be good to know where this mans sympathies lie. The source tells us that the British had been defeated in Dunkirk and tells us that Winston Churchill called it, in private.,the greatest military defeat for many centuries. This source is secondary, with an objective account. I think the source was written to educate students about Dunkirk. source 3 this source does not tell us anything, it simply gives us an impression in our head that the British were being cowards by running away and paints the picture that the Nazis were in full control. I dont know who the artist of the source was , but I have a believe it was written by an Italian as it is an Italian cartoon. It was published just after the evacuation and therefor it is a primary source. This a form of Italian propergander because it is trying to influence the Italians that they are joining the war on the stronger side. It is reliable from the Italian point of view but biased from the British point of view. Source 4 This source again tells us that the British were defeated in the military war, but it has a swing on it as it tells us the it was a victory for the British in the form of propergander in the newspapers. This source is a secondary source because it was written in 2000 on the 60th anniversary of Dunkirk by a BBC media correspondent for the BBC show on Dunkirk. I feel that this source is very reliable because it was written by the BBC who are always very factual. They are showing how the British newspaper could influence the British people. Source 5 this source is a picture of the beach that the British troops were evacuated from. It shows us the all the British military belongings that were left on the beach. I do not feel that this source is reliable because this could of been a section of the beach where the photographer made look worse than it actually was but it is reliable in some ways because it is a photograph that I feel has not been edited. The source is a primary source because it was taken in the early days of June 1940. But I feel the picture has some value to it because it was never published in Britain. Conclusion. Although the idea of this being a disaster is backed up well with the sources with more than one view and the fact that I feel the sources that are backing up the theory of a miracle all point at the one conclusion of Most men were evacuated I still feel it as a miracle for good reason. The evacuation proved that the unity of the British people could not be broken and the moral could not be lowered by any nation. I feel that the fact that Britain managed to evacuate all those people is a miracle in its self, although I do feel there was a bit of luck in the fact that Hitler chose bot to attack, even when the British were like sitting ducks. There were some elements of the evacuation that were a disaster which were the fact that they lost men, and artillery and the faith that other countries put in them to stop the torrid forces of Hitler and Germany. But Britain had time to rebuild there army and artilleries after the evacuation to overcome this defeat to win the war. I think that although they were defeated it could have been much worse. They could have lost many more men, ships, tanks and other artilleries. So my conclusion is that it was a miracle that they rebuilt themselves after this defeat, it was a miracle they got all there men out of there alive, but it was the biggest disaster in the history of British war in the fact that they were crushed and sent straight back from the powers of the German forces.

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer essays

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer essays Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone I have to admit that I was rather upset to find out that we had to read this book. I have never been interested in science fiction/fantasy stories before, and I never understood what all the hype about Harry Potter was all about. As I reluctantly began to read the story, I soon found myself tearing through the pages eager to find out what happened next. As the story began, I was reminded of Cinderella. Just as Cinderellas stepmother and stepsisters treated her unfairly, Harry too grew up in a home unwanted and unloved. Both Cinderella and Harry watched their sibling(s) being doted on and spoiled with lavish gifts as they were forced to accept hand-me-downs, perform all the chores, and receive only the bare necessities needed to survive. After both grew up not knowing any other way of life, they were both magically rescued and taken away to enjoy all the riches that their families would envy. I could identify with Harrys character on many levels. I know what its like first hand to go somewhere where everything is foreign and new. Two years ago, I traveled with a friend of mine to Italy. Unable to speak the language and unaccustomed to the culture, like Harry during his first few days at school, I too had extreme difficulty finding my way around and trying to blend in. People stared at me like I was some strange creature when I didnt understand what they were saying to me. Simple things like dining out in a restaurant were difficult for me to do. The money was different, the time of day was different, I had all the wrong clothes, and the people and their culture were entirely different to what I have been accustomed to. I could only imagine the culture shock that Harry encountered when he left the Muggle world. I also found myself recounting my first days at a public high school after having attended a small, private C ...

Studies Show Black Women Are Healthier at a Higher Weight Than White Women

Studies Show Black Women Are Healthier at a Higher Weight Than White Women Studies reveal that African American women can weigh significantly more than white women and still be healthy. By examining two standards of measurement - BMI (body mass index) and WC (waist circumference) - researchers found that while white women with a BMI of 30 or more and a WC of 36 inches or more were at greater risk for diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol, black women with those same numbers were considered medically healthy. African American womens risk factors did not increase until they reached a BMI of 33 or more and a WC of 38 inches or more. Typically, health experts consider adults with a BMI of 25-29.9 to be overweight and those with a BMI of 30 or greater to be obese. Peter Katzmarzyks Studies The study, published in the January 6, 2011 research journal Obesity and authored by Peter Katzmarzyk and others at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, only examined white and African American women. No similar racial difference between black men and white men were studied. Katmzarzyk theorizes that the weight gap between white and black women may have to do with how body fat is distributed differently throughout the body. What many call belly fat is primarily recognized as being a significantly greater health risk than fat in the hips and thighs. Dr. Samuel Dagogo-Jacks Findings Katzmarzyks findings echo a 2009 study by Dr. Samuel Dagogo-Jack  of the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis. Funded by the National Institutes of Health and the American Diabetes Association, Dagogo-Jacks research revealed that whites had more body fat than blacks, which led him to theorize that muscle mass may be higher in African-Americans. Existing BMI and WC guidelines are derived from studies of predominantly white and European populations and do not take into account physiological differences due to ethnicity and race. Because of this, Dagogo-Jack believes that his findings argue for a review of the existing cutoffs for healthy BMI and waist circumference among African-Americans. Sources: Kohl, Simi. Use of BMI and waist circumference as surrogates of body fat differs by ethnicity. Obesity Vol. 15 No. 11 at Academia.edu. November 2007Norton, Amy. Healthy waist may be a bit bigger for black women. Reuters Health at Reuters.com. 25 January 2011. Richardson, Carolyn and Mary Hartley, RD. Study Shows Black Women Can Be Healthy At Higher Weights. caloriecount.about.com. 31 March 2011.Scott, Jennifer R. Abdominal Obesity. weightloss.about.com. 11 August 2008.The Endocrine Society. Widely Used Body Fat Measurements Overestimate Fatness In African-Americans, Study Finds. ScienceDaily.com. 22 June 2009.

Unit 6 Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unit 6 Discussion - Essay Example He compares General Motors to Volkswagen, the company which increased their investment in Audi and received a significant increase in their revenue (Rosevear, 2012). This is the best route for GM to take if it plans to reestablish itself amongst the world’s elite companies. Production of Cadillac may be a lucrative investment but the company already has made some other important investments that can be successful in the nearest future. This is a major challenge to the investment manager since he cannot stop an investment that is already earning the company millions. The investment is tested and, therefore, has an edge over the new one. The existing investments will, therefore, get more funds allocated to them in terms of capital. Maybe, the company has to make a painstaking anlysis to figure out what investments are the best and whatare not effective for the company. It is the only way the best investment decisions can be made. Rosevear, J. (2012). Why cadillac is crucial to GMs revival (GM). Stock Investing Advice: Stock Research. Retrieved from

Music of world culture Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Music of world culture - Term Paper Example Moreover, they were sung by neighbors and the communities, when there were major events (Dzuris 331). In explaining folk music, I have not found an accepted definition, but this does not mean that it does not have a definition, but it ranges with the understanding of the subject. Folk music can be described as the music for and of the people, a nation, a community, or a subculture that carries messages with specific meaning regarding the people’s life and experiences (Dunaway and Beer 7-10). Music in the Western World In reference to the North America, folk music has been there before the arrival of the immigrant from Europe and later from Africa. The European immigrant brought with them ballads and other acoustic instruments. Folk music has been practiced for centuries, was, and is still referred to as the music of the masses. In the 17th century, most of the people in Europe were peasants, and folk songs transferred stories of event through oral narration. By this time, fo lk music was rarely performed musically. There composition was of simple form and represented the identity of the poorer in the communities (Dunaway and Beer 7- 17). In the period when Christianity movement started in Europe, folk music was at the centre stage of the expansion of the religion. It was highly associated with heathenism due its singing styles. Thereafter, folk music became more popular in society in sensitizing the masses in the start of the romantic period. People like Haydn, Beethoven, and Tchaikovsky identified themselves with folk music. During this time, there were no cities and people lived in villages and urban communities. And with these settings, folk songs were recognized as a treasure and people identified themselves with the different styles of folk music. Each political beliefs, ethnicity, race, and religion had identified itself with specific style of folk song. Therefore, folk music played an important role in passing on the culture and the history of a particular community or country from one generation another. By the end of 19th century, folk songs had become unpopular in Western Europe and later in Eastern Europe and North America, during this time only the older individuals knew and sung folk songs. Still in the century, cities were established and people were moving from the rural areas to urban cities and this resulted to diminishing of the folk traditional music. Nevertheless, urban folklorists stimulated by a person known as Thomas Percy a British, Johann Gottfried, a German and an American by the name Francis James collected and later published volumes where they emphases on the different age of the folk songs and their meaning in the society. However, there work did not save the diminishing trend of folk songs and the music had little attention by this time. In 1899, Cecil Sharp an English scholar toured various communities in Britain collecting folk songs. He later established a society to preserve the songs, dances and other traditions of communities at that time (Dunaway and Beer 17-23). In the late 19th century, the documentation of folk songs started and more of the songs were recorded on a wax cylinder, and folk songs and other traditions were consolidated and shared far and wide as opposed to being confined within the borders of a community. Later in the same period, some new tradition begun to emerge in the urban districts where the

These other packet provides information Essay Example for Free

These other packet provides information Essay Nmap done tells you how many IP addresses were scanned and how long it took 8. How many total IP hosts (not counting Cisco device interfaces) did Zenmap GUI (Nmap) find on the network? 5 IP host on the network 9. Based on your Nmap scan results and initial reconnaissance and probing, what next steps would you perform on the VSCL target machines? Use the file transfer buttons to download the Lab #1 LMAP scan. xml and Lab #1 topology fisheye chart. pdf Soft copy of the Zenmap GUI Intense Scan report in XML format . xml Topology fisheye bubble chart in PDF format Perform a Vulnerability Assessment Scan Using Nessus This lab demonstrates the first three steps in the hacking process that is typically performed when conducting ethical hacking or penetration testing. The first step in the hacking process is to perform an IP host discovery and port/services scan (Step 1 : Reconnaissance and Probing) on a targeted IP subnetwork using ZenMap GUI (Nmap) security scanning software. The second step in the hacking process is to perform a vulnerability assessment scan (Step 2: Scanning) on the targeted IP subnetwork using [emailprotected] vulnerability assessment scanning software. Finally, the third step in the hacking process (Step 3: Enumeration) is to identify information pertinent to the vulnerabilities found to exploit the vulnerability. 1 . What is the application Zenmap GUI typically used for? Describe a scenario in which you would use this type of application. This application is used to perform an intense scan of all 36 test scripts using the profile selection or you can Just select a specific IP address using the Target selection. I would use this application to determine the vulnerability of my computer by completing an assessment scan of my ntire system. 2. Which application is used for Step 2 in the hacking process to perform a vulnerability assessment scan? Nmap-Zenmap GUI 3. What must you obtain before you begin the ethical hacking process or penetration test on a live production network, even before performing the reconnaissance step? Create a custom Security Policy 4. What is a CVE listing? Who hosts and who sponsors the CVE database listing website? CVE listing is standardized identifiers for common computer vulnerabilities and exposures. Cybersecurity and Communications at the U. S. Department of Homeland Security, the MITRE Corporation 5. Can Zenmap GUI detect which operating systems are present on IP servers and workstations? Which option includes that scan? Yes, service info: OS: Linux 6. If you have scanned a live host and detected that it is running Windows XP workstation OS, how would you use this information for performing a Nessus vulnerability assessment scan? I would know that would be able to perform this scan 7. Once a vulnerability is identified by Nessus, where can you check for more information regarding the identified vulnerability, exploits, and the risk mitigation solution? Ports/Protocols, 443/tcp, Plugin Name: Service Detection 8. What is the major difference between Zenmap GUI and Nessus? Nessus scans for vulnerabilitys and Zenmap GUI is used to map network host within an open port. 9. Why do you need to run both Zenmap GUI and Nessus to perform the first three steps of the hacking process? The Zenmap has already run an intense scan on the 254 IP address to map out the network which makes Nessus able to find the vulnerability located within the 254 IP address. Zenmap GUI scan report in soft copy with your notes on what you found Nessus vulnerability scan report in HTML soft copy